GBR

2001, Volume 04, Issue 2

IT MATTERS

E-Business is Definitely an E-Ticket Ride!

Charla Griffy-Brown, PhD

With the gloss totally off the economy, inquiring minds want to know what might happen next - and whether e-business is down and out.

Surprisingly, many organizations are not backing down despite having been slapped in the face by the e-economy. While e-tailing has definitely been ravaged, many companies are still integrating web-based tools throughout their businesses, from Boeing and General Electric to Staples.

Many, like Staples, are even continuing to sell online. After two years even amidst an economic downturn, Staples boosted annual online sales to $512 million last year without impinging on in-store sales. This is because the average yearly spending of small-business customers leaps from $600-$2,800 when they shop online according to the 26 March issue of Businessweek. Even if this number drops somewhat in a sagging economy, Staples expects that online customers will continue to outspend in-store customers.

Still, most companies are getting more cautious as they stay the course, and many have struggled with high upfront costs. The biggest issues appear to be overcoming cultural hurdles as business processes change. In addition, when it comes to B2B, the lowest common denominator in the supply chain structure dictates the constraints for firms. According to Jupiter Research, 50 percent of procurement agents expect to do less than 20 percent of their purchasing online for the next two years because their existing suppliers are not online yet. Because of these and other issues The Gartner Group forecasts that, instead of hitting $7.3 trillion by 2004, B2B will only hit about $6 trillion. B2B e-commerce is still going strong, but not as aggressively as before.

Nonetheless, many manufacturing giants, such as GE, are moving forward. In a January TV interview, John F. Welch, CEO of GE, left no doubt in the minds of his 340,000 employees that the firm will continue to emphasize new technology initiatives. Similarly, Ford Motor Company and Boeing continue efforts to widen the competitive gaps between themselves and other firms.

Noteworthy Technology Initiatives

E-Marketplaces

Transactions on e-marketplaces continue to be high and are still expected to reach $2.8 trillion in 2004 according to AMR Research.

E-Procurement

Businesses are still expected to pay $2.8 trillion in supplies over the Internet by 2004 (excluding e-marketplace purchases).

Knowledge Management

It is estimated that companies will spend $10.2 billion to store and share their employees knowledge over the Net by 2004 according to IDC.

Customer Relationships

Corporations will invest $12.2 billion by 2004 on linking customers, sales and marketing over the Internet.

b2b

Got it already
Starting now
Considering
No plans yet
Company Intranets
65%
15%
4%
17%
Selling Online
35%
30%
16%
19%
Customer Service
21%
34%
28%
18%
Capturing Worker Knowledge
15%
32%
27%
27%

Source: Forrester Research, 2001

Percentage of companies sticking to key e-biz expansion plans
Sales and Customer Service
87%
Supply Chain Management
84%
Group Trading Exchanges
94%

Source: AMR Research, 2001

Suggested Hyperlinks

Forrester Research

AMR Research

Businessweek

Q&A with Chris Cotsakos

Q&A with E-Bay's Meg Whitman

Q&A with GE's Gary Reiner

Q&A with e-GM's Mark Hogan


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The opinions expressed are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Graziadio School of Business and Management nor Pepperdine University.